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Shloka 85

द्रोणकर्णयोः निशि संप्रहारः — Night Engagement with Droṇa and Karṇa

मद्रराजश्न॒ कौन्तेयमविध्यत्‌ त्रिंशता शरै:

madrarājaḥ kaunteyam avidhyat triṃśatā śaraiḥ

قال سنجيا: إن ملك مَدْرَة أصاب كاونتِيا بثلاثين سهمًا—وهو مشهدٌ يبرز تصاعد المعركة بلا هوادة، حيث تُختبر البراعة والعزيمة في ظل أخلاق الحرب القاسية.

मद्रराजःthe king of Madra (Śalya)
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौन्तेयम्Kuntī's son (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced, struck
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular
त्रिंशताwith thirty
त्रिंशता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

Ś
Śalya (Madrarāja)
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya arena where duty is enacted through combat: endurance under attack and steadfastness amid escalating violence are repeatedly tested, reminding readers that power must be paired with discipline and purpose even in war.

Sañjaya reports a battlefield moment: Śalya, the ruler of Madra, shoots and wounds Kaunteya with thirty arrows, marking an intensification of the exchange of missiles between major warriors.