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Shloka 38

Chapter 137: Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) Slays Somadatta; Yudhiṣṭhira Redirected from Droṇa

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम भीमसेनस्य विक्रमम्‌ । संवार्याधिरथ्थिं बाणैर्यज्जघान तवात्मजान्‌,वहाँ हमने भीमसेनका यह अद्भुत पराक्रम देखा कि उन्होंने सूतपुत्र कर्णको अपने बाणोंद्वारा रोककर आपके पुत्रोंको मार डाला

tatrādbhutam apaśyāma bhīmasenasya vikramam | saṃvāryādhirathiṃ bāṇair yaj jaghāna tavātmajān ||

قال سانجيا: «هناك شهدنا بأسَ بهيماسينا العجيب: إذ كفَّ المحاربَ العظيم على العربة (كارنا) بسهامه، ثم مضى فصرع أبناءك.»

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous (thing)
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अपश्यामwe saw
अपश्याम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 1st person, plural, parasmaipada
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
विक्रमम्valor, prowess
विक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
संवार्यhaving checked/held back
संवार्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+वृ
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), indeclinable
अधिरथिम्Adhirathi (Karna)
अधिरथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
यत्which (deed)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
जघानhe slew
जघान:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
तवyour
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
आत्मजान्sons (born of oneself)
आत्मजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)
K
Karna (Sutaputra)
D
Dhritarashtra’s sons (the Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahabharata’s recurring tension between kinship and kshatriya-duty: in war, extraordinary prowess is measured not only by defeating a great opponent but also by decisive action that changes the battle’s moral and strategic landscape—often at a tragic cost.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Bhima displayed remarkable might: he held back Karna (described as an adhirathi) with arrows and, taking advantage of that restraint, killed Dhritarashtra’s sons on the battlefield.