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Shloka 11

Chapter 137: Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) Slays Somadatta; Yudhiṣṭhira Redirected from Droṇa

यो5जयत्‌ समरे कर्ण पुरंदर इवासुरम्‌

yo 'jayat samare karṇa purandara ivāsuram

قال دِهْرِتَرَاشْتْرَا: «ذاك الذي هزم كارنا في المعركة—كما قهر بوراندارا (إندرا) قديماً أحد الأسورا.»

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अजयत्conquered/defeated
अजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरंदरःPurandara (Indra)
पुरंदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
असुरम्an asura/demon
असुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Karṇa
P
Purandara (Indra)
A
Asura

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s recurring insight that martial prowess is not absolute: even a celebrated hero like Karṇa can be overcome. By invoking Indra’s victory over an asura, it suggests that victory is shaped by larger forces—destiny, divine order, and the ethical momentum of the conflict—beyond mere strength.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks about (or remarks upon) the warrior who managed to defeat Karṇa in the fighting. He emphasizes the feat by comparing it to Indra (Purandara) defeating an asura, thereby magnifying the significance of Karṇa’s setback within the ongoing war.