Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 33

अर्जुनस्य गुरुधर्मविलापः तथा शैनेयकर्णयोर्युद्धारम्भः | Arjuna’s Lament on Guru-Dharma and the Opening of the Sātyaki–Karṇa Duel

दुःशासन: षोडशभिर्विव्याध शिनिपुड्भवम्‌ | शकुनि: पञ्चविंशत्या चित्रसेनश्व॒ पठचभि:,तदनन्तर दुःशासनने सोलह, शकुनिने पचीस और चित्रसेनने पाँच बाणोंद्वारा शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिको बींध डाला

sañjaya uvāca | duḥśāsanaḥ ṣoḍaśabhir vivyādha śinipuṅgavam | śakuniḥ pañcaviṃśatyā citrasenaś ca pañcabhiḥ ||

قال سنجيا: طعن دُحشاسَنَةُ أكرمَ الشِّينيّين بستَّ عشرةَ سهمًا؛ وضربه شَكوني بخمسةٍ وعشرين؛ وضربه تشِترَسِينا بخمسة. ويُبرز المشهدُ تنسيقَ الكاورافا القاسي ضدَّ محاربٍ واحدٍ جليل، حيث تُواجَه البسالةُ لا بالشجاعة وحدها، بل بهجومٍ مُركَّزٍ يثير حرجَ الدارما وأخلاقَ القتال في ساحة الوغى.

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षोडशभिःwith sixteen
षोडशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शिनिपुड्भवम्the descendant of Śinipuḍ (Sātyaki)
शिनिपुड्भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिपुड्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चविंशत्याwith twenty-five
पञ्चविंशत्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duhshasana
S
Shakuni
C
Chitrasena
S
Satyaki (implied by 'śinipuṅgava')
S
Shini clan (Śini)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, collective force and tactical concentration can overwhelm individual excellence; ethically, it invites reflection on the tension between kṣatriya duty (fighting within the rules of battle) and the moral discomfort of coordinated, relentless targeting of a single renowned warrior.

During the Drona Parva battle, Satyaki—praised as the foremost of the Śini line—is struck by multiple Kaurava fighters in quick succession: Duhshasana with sixteen arrows, Shakuni with twenty-five, and Chitrasena with five.