Shloka 40

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनपुरोगास्तु पुत्रास्तव विशाम्पते । परिवार्य रणे भीष्म युयुधु: पाण्डवै: सह,प्रजानाथ! आपके दुर्योधन आदि पुत्र रणक्षेत्रमें भीष्मको घेरकर पाण्डवोंके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | duryodhana-purogās tu putrās tava viśāmpate | parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṃ yuyudhuḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: يا سيّدَ الرعيّة، إنّ أبناءك—يتقدّمهم دوريودھانا—أحاطوا ببهِيشما في ساحة القتال، واشتبكوا مع الباندافا في المعركة.

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनपुरोगाः: having Duryodhana in front / led by Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनपुरोगाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्योधन-पुरोग (पुरः-ग)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• पुत्राः: sons
• पुत्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति (विशाम् + पति)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• परिवार्य: having surrounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√वृ (वृञ् वरणे)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मम्: Bhishma
• भीष्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युयुधुः: they fought
• Type: Verb
• Root: √युध् (युधँ सम्प्रहारॆ)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवैः: with the Pandavas
• पाण्डवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Kaurava princes (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
• Bhīṣma
• Pāṇḍavas
• Kurukṣetra (battlefield context)