Shloka 34

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

Devanagari script

तथैव शकुनि: शूर: श्यालस्तव विशाम्पते । आरोपयद्‌ रथं तूर्ण गौतमं रथिनां वरम्‌,प्रजानाथ! इसी प्रकार आपके साले शूरवीर शकुनिने रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ कृपाचार्यको शीघ्र ही अपने रथपर बैठा लिया

Transliteration

tathaiva śakuniḥ śūraḥ śyālas tava viśāmpate | āropayad rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ gautamaṃ rathināṃ varam, prajānātha |

Translation

قال سنجيا: «وكذلك، يا سيّد الشعب، فإن شكوني، صهرك الشجاع، أسرع فأعان غوتَما—الأول بين فرسان العربات—على أن يعتلي عربته».

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in the same way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शूरः: heroic, valiant
• शूरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्यालः: brother-in-law
• श्यालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्याल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you, your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• आरोपयत्: made (someone) mount, placed (upon)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-रुह्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण

• गौतमम्: Gautama (Kripa)
• गौतमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथिनाम्: of chariot-warriors
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरम्: best, excellent
• वरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजानाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śakuni
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Kṛpa (Gautama)
• chariot