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Shloka 46

भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः

Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal

तथा तस्मिन्‌ वर्तमाने दुष्कर्णो भ्रातुरन्तिके । चिच्छेद समरे चाप॑ नाकुले: क्रोधमूर्च्छित:

tathā tasmin vartamāne duṣkarṇo bhrātur antike | ciccheda samare cāpaṁ nākuleḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ ||

قال سنجيا: وبينما كان ذلك القتال جارياً، أقدم دُشكرṇa—وقد غمرته موجة من الغضب—على قطع قوس ناكولا في قلب المعركة، قريباً من أخيه. وتُبرز هذه الحادثة كيف تدفع الحنقُ، لا ضبطُ النفس، المحاربين إلى أفعال حاسمة وغالباً قاسية في ساحة الوغى.

तथाthus, then
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
वर्तमानेwhile (it was) going on, occurring
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत् (वर्तते)
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular, शतृ (present participle, ātmanepada sense)
दुष्कर्णःDuṣkarṇa (proper name)
दुष्कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कर्ण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भ्रातुःof (his) brother
भ्रातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अन्तिकेnear, in the vicinity
अन्तिके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
Formneuter, locative, singular
चिच्छेदcut off, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formperfect (liṭ), third, singular, parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
चापम्bow
चापम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
नाकुलेःof Nakula
नाकुलेः:
TypeNoun
Rootनाकुलि
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
क्रोध-मूर्च्छितःovercome by anger
क्रोध-मूर्च्छितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोधमूर्च्छित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duṣkarṇa
N
Nakula
B
bow

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) can seize a warrior’s mind and propel harsh, decisive actions; it implicitly contrasts impulsive rage with the ideal of disciplined self-control even amid kṣatriya warfare.

During the ongoing fight, Duṣkarṇa, standing near his brother, strikes in battle and severs Nakula’s bow, disabling Nakula’s immediate ability to fight with that weapon.