Shloka 33

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

Devanagari script

स ददर्श तदा भीम दहन्तं रिपुवाहिनीम्‌ । वातो वृक्षानिव बलात्‌ प्रभञ्जन्तं रणे रिपून्‌

Transliteration

sa dadarśa tadā bhīma dahantaṃ ripuvāhinīm | vāto vṛkṣān iva balāt prabhañjantaṃ raṇe ripūn ||

Translation

قال سنجيا: عندئذٍ رآه بهيمَ يشتعل اندفاعًا في صفوف جيش العدو، يحطّم الخصوم في المعركة بقوةٍ محضة—كريحٍ عاتيةٍ تقتلع الأشجار من جذورها.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ददर्श: saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• भीमम्: Bhima
• भीमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दहन्तम्: burning
• Type: Verb
• Root: दह्
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रिपु-वाहिनीम्: the enemy army
• रिपु-वाहिनीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रिपु-वाहिनी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• वातः: wind
• वातः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वात
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वृक्षान्: trees
• वृक्षान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• बलात्: by force/forcibly
• बलात्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• प्रभञ्जन्तम्: shattering/overthrowing
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-भञ्ज्
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• रिपून्: enemies
• रिपून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रिपु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīma
• enemy army (ripu-vāhinī)
• wind (vāta)
• trees (vṛkṣa)