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Shloka 30

भीमसेनस्य गदायुद्ध-प्रभावः

The Battlefield Impact of Bhīmasena’s Mace Combat

परश्वधानां तीक्ष्णानां तोमराणां च भारत । वर्मणां चापविद्धानां काज्चनानां च भूमिप,आर्य! भरतनन्दन! भूपाल! उस रणभूमिमें गिरे हुए उद्दधीप्त परिघ, मुदगर, प्रास, भिन्दिपाल, खड़्ग, फरसे, तीखे तोमर, सुवर्णमय कवच, ध्वज, ढाल, सोनेके डंडोंसे विभूषित छत्र, व्यजन, चाबुक, जोते, कोड़े और अंकुश ढेर-के-ढेर बिखरे दिखायी देते थे

sañjaya uvāca |

paraśvadhānāṃ tīkṣṇānāṃ tomarāṇāṃ ca bhārata |

varmaṇāṃ cāpaviddhānāṃ kāñcanānāṃ ca bhūmipa ||

قال سنجيا: «يا بهاراتا، يا أيها الملك، لقد شوهد على تلك الساحة أكوامٌ من الفؤوس الحربية الحادّة والرماح المقذوفة (تومارا)، وكذلك دروعٌ ذهبية قد أُلقيت ونُبذت—مبعثرةً وسط خراب الحرب. وكان المشهد يعلن الثمن المروّع لصراع الكشترية: فحين يُتَّبع الدارما عبر العنف، تغدو الأسلحة والزينة، مهما بلغت من بهاء، حطامًا لا غير.»

परश्वधानाम्of axes
परश्वधानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरश्वध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तीक्ष्णानाम्of sharp (ones)
तीक्ष्णानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तोमराणाम्of javelins/spears
तोमराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वर्मणाम्of armours
वर्मणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपविद्धानाम्of cast off / thrown away
अपविद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअप + विध्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
काञ्चनानाम्of golden (ones)
काञ्चनानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूमिपO king / lord of the earth
भूमिप:
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by vocatives bhārata, bhūmipa)
B
battle-axes (paraśvadha)
J
javelins/spears (tomara)
A
armour/coats of mail (varman), golden (kāñcana)
B
battlefield (context)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim reality of war: even precious, golden armour and formidable weapons end up discarded on the ground. It implicitly contrasts worldly splendour with the impermanence and suffering produced by conflict, inviting reflection on the ethical weight of kṣatriya warfare.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra what is visible on the battlefield: heaps of sharp axes and javelins, along with golden armours that have been thrown down, indicating intense fighting and the scattering of arms and equipment amid the carnage.