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Shloka 36

Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra

Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

तस्य वारणराजस्य जवेनापततो रथे । शल्यो निवारयामास वेगमप्रतिमं शरै:,वह गजराज बड़े वेगसे शल्यके रथकी ओर झपटा। उस समय शल्यने अपने बाणोंद्वारा उसके अप्रतिम वेगको रोक दिया

tasya vāraṇarājasya javena āpatato rathe | śalyo nivārayāmāsa vegam apratimaṃ śaraiḥ ||

قال سنجيا: إنّ ملكَ الفيلةِ اندفع نحو عربةِ شاليا بقوةٍ سريعةٍ متدفّقة، فصدَّ شاليا اندفاعَه الذي لا يُضاهى بوابلٍ من السهام.

तस्यof that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वारणराजस्यof the king of elephants
वारणराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवारणराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जवेनwith speed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आपततःof (him) rushing/falling upon
आपततः:
Visheshana
TypeVerb
Rootआ + पत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular, Shatr (present active participle)
रथेon/at the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निवारयामासchecked/held back
निवारयामास:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वृत् (causative: निवारयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वेगम्the speed/impetus
वेगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अप्रतिमम्unmatched, incomparable
अप्रतिमम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रतिम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
V
vāraṇarāja (king of elephants / war-elephant)
R
ratha (chariot)
Ś
śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

In the midst of war, raw force is not enough; disciplined skill and presence of mind can restrain even an overwhelming charge. The verse highlights controlled response—meeting danger with trained action rather than fear.

A powerful war-elephant (vāraṇarāja) rushes toward Śalya’s chariot at great speed. Śalya counters by shooting arrows that halt or blunt the elephant’s momentum, preventing it from crashing into the chariot.