Shloka 43

भीष्मस्य अप्रतिमपराक्रमः — शिखण्डिपुरस्कृतः प्रहारः

Bhīṣma’s unmatched momentum and the assault with Śikhaṇḍin in the lead

Devanagari script

पार्थ च निशितैर्बाणैरविध्यत्‌ तनयस्तव । ततः क्रुद्धों रणे पार्थ: शरान्‌ संधाय कार्मुके

Transliteration

pārtha ca niśitair bāṇair avidhyat tanayas tava | tataḥ kruddho raṇe pārthaḥ śarān sandhāya kārmuke ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: لقد أصاب ابنك بارثا (أرجونا) بسهامٍ حادّة. فغضب بارثا في ساحة القتال، وركّب سهامه على قوسه استعدادًا للرد.

Word by Word

• पार्थ: O Partha
• पार्थ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• बाणैः: arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अविध्यत्: pierced/struck
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तनयः: son
• तनयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तनय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• क्रुद्धः: angered
• क्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरान्: arrows
• शरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• संधाय: having fixed/placed (on the bow)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-धा
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada

• कार्मुके: on the bow
• कार्मुके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्मुक
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra
• Partha (Arjuna)
• your son (Duryodhana)