Shloka 41

Adhyāya 104 — Śikhaṇḍin-puraskāraḥ (Śikhaṇḍin as Vanguard) and Bhīṣma’s Counter-Advance

Devanagari script

गौतमो5पि त्वरायुक्तो माधवं नवभि: शरै: । हृदि विव्याध संक्रुद्ध/ कड्कपत्रपरिच्छदै:,यह देख कृपाचार्यने भी अत्यन्त कुपित हो बड़ी उतावलीके साथ सात्यकिकी छातीमें कंकपत्रविभूषित नौ बाण मारकर उन्हें घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | gautamo 'pi tvarāyukto mādhavaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | hṛdi vivyādha saṃkruddhaḥ kaṅkapatra-paricchadaiḥ ||

Translation

قال سنجيا: فلما رأى ذلك، فإن غوتَما (كريپاتشاريا) أيضًا، وقد دفعته العَجَلة وأضرمه الغضب، أصاب قلب ماذافا (ساتيكي) بتسعة سهامٍ زُيِّنت سيقانها بريش البلشون.

Word by Word

• गौतमः: Gautama (Kripacharya)
• गौतमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• त्वरायुक्तः: endowed with haste; hurrying
• त्वरायुक्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्वरायुक्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माधवम्: Madhava (Satyaki/descendant of Madhu)
• माधवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नवभिः: with nine
• नवभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नव
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• हृदि: in the heart/chest
• हृदि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हृद्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• विव्याध: pierced; wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged
• संक्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संक्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः: with arrows furnished/adorned with heron-feathers
• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छद
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• गौतम/कृप (Gautama/Kṛpācārya)
• माधव (Mādhava—here Sātyaki)
• शर (arrows)
• कङ्कपत्र (heron-feathers)