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Shloka 26

Adhyāya 51: Kṛṣṇa’s Leave-Taking and Departure for Dvārakā (द्वारकागमनानुमति)

निर्मुक्त: सर्वपापेभ्य: सर्व सृजति निष्कलम्‌ | क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तं विद्याद्‌ यस्तं वेद स वेदवित्‌

nirmuktaḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ sarvaṃ sṛjati niṣkalam | kṣetrajña iti taṃ vidyād yas taṃ veda sa vedavit ||

قال فايُو: «وقد تحرّر من جميع الآثام، فهو يُنشئ كلَّ الأشياء، وهو مع ذلك باقٍ بلا دنسٍ ولا نقص. فاعلموه “عارف الحقل” (kṣetrajña)؛ ومن عرفه حقّ المعرفة فهو العارف بالويدا حقّاً.»

निर्मुक्तःreleased, freed
निर्मुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मुक्त (मुच्-धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वपापेभ्यःfrom all sins
सर्वपापेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपाप
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
सर्वम्all (everything)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सृजतिcreates, emits
सृजति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular
निष्कलम्partless, without divisions
निष्कलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्कल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षेत्रज्ञःknower of the field (Self)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विद्यात्should know
विद्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (ज्ञाने)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (ज्ञाने)
FormPerfect (Lit), Third, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदवित्knower of the Veda
वेदवित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदवित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
K
Kṣetrajña

Educational Q&A

True spiritual knowledge is to recognize the kṣetrajña—the inner witness/knower—who remains pure and untouched while being the source through which the world of experience arises; knowing this principle is presented as the mark of real Vedic wisdom.

Vāyudeva is speaking in a didactic mode, defining a profound metaphysical principle: the untainted knower (kṣetrajña) who is free from sin and yet is associated with the origination of all things, and he declares that one who understands this is truly a ‘vedavit’.