Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā
Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties
अष्टौ यस्याग्नयो होते न दहने मन: सदा । स तद् ब्रह्म शुभं याति तस्माद् भूयो न विद्यते
aṣṭau yasyāgnayo hote na dahane manaḥ sadā | sa tad brahma śubhaṃ yāti tasmād bhūyo na vidyate ||
قال فايُو: «من لا تظلّ “نيرانه” الباطنة الثمانية تحرق عقله على الدوام—لأن حواسه مكبوحة، وعقله مطهَّر، وتمييزه ثابت على عزمٍ واحد—فإنه يبلغ ذلك البرهمان المبارك، الذي لا شيء أسمى منه.»
वायुदेव उवाच
Mastery over the senses and steadiness of mind and intellect prevent the inner ‘fires’ of sensory craving from burning the mind; such inner discipline culminates in attaining the highest good—Brahman—beyond which nothing surpasses.
Vāyudeva is instructing the listener in a spiritual-ethical teaching: he describes the ideal disciplined person whose senses and mind are not inflamed by impulses, and he states the फल (result)—attainment of auspicious Brahman.