Shloka 20
Vāsudeva’s Upadeśa: The Inner Enemy and the Indra–Vṛtra Precedent (आत्मशत्रु-बोधः; इन्द्र-वृत्रोपाख्यानम्)
Devanagari script
इदं धर्म्य रहस्यं वै शक्रेणोक्तं महर्षिषु । ऋषिभिक्ष मम प्रोक्त तन्निबोध जनाधिप
Transliteration
idaṃ dharmyaṃ rahasyaṃ vai śakreṇoktaṃ maharṣiṣu | ṛṣibhiś ca mama proktaṃ tan nibodha janādhipa ||
Translation
هذا تعليمٌ قويمٌ موافقٌ للدَّرْمَا، وسِرٌّ مكتومٌ نطق به شَكْرَا (إندرا) في مجمعِ المَهارِشي. ثم بلّغه أولئك الرِّشي إليَّ، وأنا بدوري أعلنتُ لك السرَّ نفسه. فافهمه حقَّ الفهم، يا سيّدَ الناس.
Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्म्यम्righteous, in accordance with dharma
धर्म्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रहस्यम्secret, mystery
रहस्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरहस्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शक्रेणby Śakra (Indra)
शक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उक्तम्said, spoken
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
महर्षिषुamong/to the great sages
महर्षिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
ऋषिभिःby the sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ममto me / of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
प्रोक्तम्told, declared
प्रोक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त) with प्र-, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निबोधunderstand, learn
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormLoṭ (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
जनाधिपO lord of people
जनाधिप:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyudeva (speaker)Ś
Śakra/IndraM
Maharṣis (great sages)Ṛ
Ṛṣis (sages)J
Janādhipa (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes