Shloka 5

अध्याय ३३ — धृतराष्ट्रस्य कुशलप्रश्नाः तथा विदुरस्य योगसमाधिः

Chapter 33: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Welfare-Inquiries and Vidura’s Yogic Absorption

Devanagari script

महाभूतानि नित्यानि भूताधिपतिसंश्रयात्‌ । तेषां च नित्यसंवासो न विनाशो वियुज्यताम्‌,भूतनाथ भगवान्‌के आश्रयसे पाँचों महाभूत हमारे शरीरोंकी अपेक्षा नित्य हैं। उन नित्य महाभूतोंका अनित्य शरीरोंके साथ संसार-दशामें नित्य संयोग है। अनित्य शरीरोंका नाश होनेपर इन नित्य महाभूतोंका उनसे वियोगमात्र होता है, विनाश नहीं

Transliteration

mahābhūtāni nityāni bhūtādhipati-saṃśrayāt | teṣāṃ ca nitya-saṃvāso na vināśo viyujyatām ||

Translation

قال فَيْشَمْبَايَنَة: «إن العناصر العظمى أزلية، لأنها قائمةٌ على ربّ الكائنات. واقترانها دائم؛ فإذا وقع الانفصال فليس إلا مفارقةً لا فناءً».

Word by Word

महाभूतानिthe great elements (five elements)

नित्यानिeternal, permanent

भूताधिपति-संश्रयात्from dependence on the lord of beings/elements

तेषाम्of them

चand

नित्य-संवासःconstant association/dwelling together

नnot

विनाशःdestruction

वियुज्यताम्let there be separation / let it be separated

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśaṃpāyana

mahābhūtas (five great elements)

Bhūtādhipati (Lord of beings)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The five great elements are fundamentally indestructible; what we call death is the breakup of their temporary bodily combination. Separation is not annihilation, so one should face mortality with steadiness and detachment.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśaṃpāyana delivers a reflective teaching in the Ashramavāsika setting, interpreting bodily death through the doctrine of the elements and their dependence on the Lord of beings, to console and instruct about the nature of dissolution.