Shloka 46
गोमूल्यनिर्णयः — The Determination of Value through the Cow
Nahuṣa–Cyavana Episode
Devanagari script
नानावृत्तेषु भूतेषु नानाकर्मरतेषु च । जन्मवृत्तसमं लोके सुश्लिष्टं न विरज्यते
Translation
قال بهيشما: إن الكائنات في العالم تختلف طرائقها وتتنوع أعمالها التي تُقبل عليها؛ لذلك لا شيء يكشف سرّ المولد كشفاً أوضح من السلوك والعادة الجارية في التصرف.
Word by Word
नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
आवृत्तेषुin (those) engaged/occupied (states)
आवृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootआवृत्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भूतेषुin beings
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
कर्म-रतेषुin those devoted to actions
कर्म-रतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मरत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जन्म-वृत्त-समम्equal to the course/condition of birth
जन्म-वृत्त-समम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजन्मवृत्तसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सु-श्लिष्टम्well-joined, closely connected
सु-श्लिष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुश्लिष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
विरज्यतेis not separated/detached
विरज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + रञ्ज्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal usage
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes