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Shloka 23

Dāyavibhāga (Inheritance Apportionment) and Household Precedence — Dialogue of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīṣma

न हाकामेन संवासं मनुरेवं प्रशंसति । अयशस्यथमधर्म्य च यन्मृषा धर्मकोपनम्‌

na hākāmena saṃvāsaṃ manur evaṃ praśaṃsati | ayaśasyam adharmyaṃ ca yan mṛṣā dharmakopanam ||

قال بهيشما: «إن مانو (Manu) لا يستحسن المعاشرة التي لا تكون برضا الطرفين. لذلك فإن محاولة إبطال زواجٍ تقرّر بإجماعٍ تُفضي إلى العار وإلى الأدهرما (adharma)، وتُعدّ فعلاً يهدم الدهرما (dharma) نفسه.»

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
indeed/for emphasis
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकामेनby/with an unwilling (person)
अकामेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअकाम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
संवासम्cohabitation/living together
संवासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus/in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
प्रशंसतिpraises/approves
प्रशंसति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयशस्यof ill-repute/disgrace
अयशस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअयशस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अधर्म्यम्unrighteous/against dharma
अधर्म्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्म्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मृषाfalsely/into falsehood
मृषा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमृषा
धर्मकोपनम्the upsetting/ruining of dharma
धर्मकोपनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-कोपन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Manu

Educational Q&A

Cohabitation and marital union should not be forced or one-sided; attempting to overturn a mutually settled marriage is condemned as disgraceful and adharmic, because it destabilizes the moral-legal order (dharma).

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he cites Manu’s authority to frame a rule of ethical conduct regarding marriage: lack of consent and attempts to nullify a socially agreed marriage are treated as violations that damage dharma.