Shloka 103
तीर्थवंशोपदेशः
Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters
Devanagari script
एतदुक्तममुत्रार्थ दैवं पित्रयं च भारत । दानधर्म च दानस्य यत् पूर्वमृषिभि: कृतम्
Translation
يا بهاراتا! لقد بينتُ لك أعمال القربان للآلهة وأعمال البرّ بالأسلاف، مما يجلب الخير في الدار الآخرة؛ كما شرحتُ لك شريعة العطاء ومجد الصدقة، كما قررها الحكماء الرِّشيون في الأزمنة الأولى.
Word by Word
एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उक्तम्has been said
उक्तम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त, Passive (past participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
अमुत्रthere, in the other world
अमुत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअमुत्र
अर्थfor the purpose/benefit
अर्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दैवम्the rite for the gods (deva-duty)
दैवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पित्र्यम्ancestral; rite for the fathers (pitṛ-duty)
पित्र्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपित्र्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दानधर्मम्the duty/law of giving (charity)
दानधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान-धर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दानस्यof giving/charity
दानस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
ऋषिभिःby the sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कृतम्done/established
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त, Passive (past participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes