Shloka 11
Devanagari script
चितां चक्रुर्महात्मान: पाण्डवा विदुरस्तथा । युयुत्सुश्नापि कौरव्य प्रेक्षकास्त्वितरेडभवन्
Translation
أقام العظماء—الباندڤة وڤيدورا، وكذلك يُيُوتْسُو—المحرقةَ الجنائزية، يا كاورڤيا؛ أمّا الآخرون، يا بهجةَ الكورو، فوقفوا على بُعدٍ لا يعدون أن يكونوا ناظرين.
Word by Word
चिताम्funeral pyre
चिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रुःmade/prepared
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युयुत्सुःYuyutsu
युयुत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कौरव्यO descendant of Kuru
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रेक्षकाःonlookers/spectators
प्रेक्षकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेक्षक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
इतरेthe others
इतरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्were/became
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
कुरुनन्दनO joy of the Kurus
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes