Shloka 3
Brahmapūjā-kāraṇa-prśnaḥ and Keśava–Viṣvaksena-stuti
Question on Brahmin veneration; hymn on Kṛṣṇa as cosmic order
कथं केभ्यश्न धर्म्य च दानं दातव्यमिष्यते । कै: कारणै: कतिविध॑ श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वतः
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | kathaṁ kebhyaś ca dharmyaṁ ca dānaṁ dātavyam iṣyate | kaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ kati-vidhaṁ śrotum icchāmi tattvataḥ ||
قال يودهيشثيرا: «كيف يكون العطاء على وجهٍ يوافق الدَّرْمَا، ولمن يُعدّ إعطاؤه صوابًا؟ ولأيّ أسباب ينبغي للمرء أن يعطي؟ وإلى كم نوعًا تُقسَّم الصدقة؟ أودّ أن أسمع ذلك كلَّه على حقيقته ودقّته.»
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames charity (dāna) as a dharmic discipline requiring discernment: one must know the proper recipients, the proper manner of giving, the right motives, and the recognized classifications of gifts.
Yudhiṣṭhira, seeking clarity on righteous conduct, asks an authoritative elder/teacher to explain the principles of charity—who deserves gifts, how gifts should be given, why one should give, and the different kinds of dāna.