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Shloka 30

Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 73: Devayānī–Śarmiṣṭhā Dispute, Confinement in the Well, and Yayāti’s Rescue

परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्र तस्य महात्मन: । भविष्यत्यप्रतिहतं सततं चक्रवर्तिन:,'शत्रुओंपर आक्रमण करनेवाले उस महामना चक्रवर्ती नरेशकी सेना सदा अप्रतिहत होगी। उसकी गतिको कोई रोक नहीं सकेगा”

paraṁ cābhiprayātasya cakra tasya mahātmanaḥ | bhaviṣyaty apratihataṁ satataṁ cakravartinaḥ ||

قال فايشامبايانا: «حين يمضي ذلك الملك العظيم الروح قُدُمًا، تغدو سلطته الإمبراطورية على الدوام غير قابلة للكبح؛ وجيش ذلك التشاكرافارتين، الدائم العزم على قهر الأعداء، يبقى لا يُقاوَم أبدًا—ولا يستطيع أحد أن يوقف اندفاعه إلى الأمام.»

परम्further; moreover
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरम् (पर)
FormAvyaya
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
अभिप्रयातस्यof (him) who has set forth/advanced
अभिप्रयातस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-प्र-या (धातु: या)
Formकृदन्त (क्त) — पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
चक्रेin the army/host (lit. in the circle/formation)
चक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (चक्रिन्/चक्रवर्तिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु: भू)
Formलृट् (भविष्यत्काल), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अप्रतिहतम्unobstructed; irresistible
अप्रतिहतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रतिहत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
सततम्always; continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
FormAvyaya (also usable as adj. n. sg.)
चक्रवर्तिनःof the universal monarch
चक्रवर्तिनः:
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रवर्तिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
C
cakravartin (universal monarch)
C
cakra (wheel of sovereignty)
Ś
śatru (enemies)
S
senā (army)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes the ideal of sovereign authority as effective and unhindered when aligned with rightful kingship: the cakravartin’s advance is portrayed as unstoppable, suggesting that legitimate, resolute rule manifests as unopposed momentum in protecting and subduing adversaries.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes the onward march of a great-souled emperor: as he proceeds, his ‘wheel’ of dominion and his army remain continually unimpeded, able to attack enemies and advance without being checked.