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Shloka 2

Āstīka-stuti at Janamejaya’s Sacrifice (आस्तीकस्तुतिः / यज्ञप्रशंसा)

था |] ऋषेस्तस्य तु पुत्रो5भूद्‌ गवि जातो महायशा: । शृज्जी नाम महातेजास्तिग्मवीर्योडतिकोपन:,उन महर्षिके शृंगी नामक एक महातेजस्वी पुत्र था, जिसका जन्म गायके पेटसे हुआ वह महान्‌ यशस्वी, तीव्र शक्तिशाली और अत्यन्त क्रोधी था

ṛṣes tasya tu putro 'bhūd gavi jāto mahāyaśāḥ | śṛṅgī nāma mahātejās tigmavīryo 'tikopanaḥ ||

قال جنميجيا: وكان لذلك الناسك ابنٌ وُلد من رحم بقرة، مشهورًا جليل الذكر. اسمه شِرِنْغي (Śṛṅgī)، فتىً عظيم البهاء، شديد البأس، سريع الغضب.

ऋषेःof the sage
ऋषेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्was / came to be
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गविin/from a cow
गवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जातःborn
जातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःof great fame
महायशाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शृङ्गीŚṛṅgī (name)
शृङ्गी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्गिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
महातेजाःof great splendor/energy
महातेजाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तिग्मवीर्यःof sharp/terrible potency
तिग्मवीर्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतिग्मवीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिकोपनःexceedingly wrathful
अतिकोपनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिकोपन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
T
the unnamed sage (ṛṣi)
Ś
Śṛṅgī
C
cow (go)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds a moral tension central to the epic: spiritual brilliance and ascetic power can be undermined by uncontrolled anger. By highlighting Śṛṅgī’s great tejas alongside his irascibility, the narrative prepares the ethical lesson that wrath, especially when backed by spiritual authority, can lead to disproportionate and harmful outcomes.

Janamejaya is being told about the sage’s son Śṛṅgī—his extraordinary birth (from a cow) and his formidable qualities. This introduction sets up Śṛṅgī’s later role in the story, where his temperament and power become pivotal to subsequent events.