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Shloka 71

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

ततस्तमश्रिनावूचतु:--आवाभ्यां पुरस्ताद्‌ भवत उपाध्यायेनैवमेवाभिष्टृता भ्यामपूपो दत्त उपयुक्त: स तेनानिवेद्य गुरवे त्वमपि तथैव कुरुष्व यथा कृतमुपाध्यायेनेति,तब दोनों अश्विनीकुमार बोले--“वत्स! पहले तुम्हारे उपाध्यायने भी हमारी इसी प्रकार स्तुति की थी। उस समय हमने उन्हें जो पूआ दिया था, उसे उन्होंने अपने गुरुजीको निवेदन किये बिना ही काममें ले लिया था। तुम्हारे उपाध्यायने जैसा किया है, वैसा ही तुम भी करो”

tatas tam aśvināv ūcatuḥ—āvābhyāṃ purastād bhavata upādhyāyenaivam evābhiṣṭutābhyām apūpo datta upayuktaḥ; sa tenānivedya gurave tvam api tathaiva kuruṣva yathā kṛtam upādhyāyeneti.

ثم قال الأشفينان له: «يا بُنيّ، لقد أثنى علينا مُعلِّمك من قبل على هذا النحو بعينه. يومئذٍ أعطيناه كعكة، فاستعملها وأكلها من غير أن يُعلِم مُعلِّمه أو يقدّمها له أولًا. فافعل أنت أيضًا كما فعل مُعلِّمك.»

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्विनौthe two Ashvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
ऊचतुःsaid
ऊचतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Dual
आवाभ्याम्by us two
आवाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Instrumental, Dual
पुरस्तात्formerly/before
पुरस्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात्
भवतःof you
भवतः:
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उपाध्यायेनby (your) teacher
उपाध्यायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाध्याय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवम्thus/in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभिष्टुतौhaving been praised
अभिष्टुतौ:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-स्तु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
भ्याम्by us two
भ्याम्:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Instrumental, Dual
अपूपःa cake (apūpa)
अपूपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दत्तःgiven
दत्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
उपयुक्तःused/consumed
उपयुक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-युज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that/with it
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अनिवेद्यwithout informing / not having reported
अनिवेद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), true
गुरवेto the teacher (guru)
गुरवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormCommon, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तथाin the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुरुष्वdo (you)!
कुरुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कृतम्done
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उपाध्यायेनby the teacher
उपाध्यायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाध्याय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

राम उवाच

A
Aśvinau (Aśvinīkumārau)
U
upādhyāya (teacher)
G
guru (teacher’s guru)
A
apūpa (cake/ritual sweet)

Educational Q&A

The passage foregrounds the ethical danger of justifying questionable conduct by citing precedent. Even if a respected teacher acted without offering to his guru, that does not automatically make imitation righteous; the narrative invites reflection on proper respect and obligation toward one’s guru.

The Aśvin twins address a person who has praised them. They recall that the person’s teacher once praised them similarly, received a cake from them, and used it without informing his own guru. They then instruct the current recipient to do the same—mirroring the teacher’s earlier act.