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Shloka 46

Jarītā–Śārṅgā-saṃvāda: Ākhu-haraṇa and the Approach of Agni (आखुहरणं अग्न्यागमनश्च)

त्वया च सुमहत्‌ तप्तं तपो राजन्‌ वरार्थिना । याजयिष्यामि राजंस्त्वां समयेन परंतप,“राजन! यज्ञ कराना हमारा काम नहीं है; परंतु तुमने यही वर माँगनेके लिये भारी तपस्या की है, अतः परंतप नरेश! मैं एक शर्तपर तुम्हारा यज्ञ कराऊँगा'

tvayā ca sumahat taptaṃ tapo rājan varārthinā | yājayiṣyāmi rājaṃs tvāṃ samayena parantapa ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: «أيها الملك، لقد أتيتَ بتقشفٍ عظيم طلبًا لنعمة. وإن كانت إقامة اليَجْنَة ليست مهنتي المعتادة، فلأنك تحملتَ تلك التوبة الشديدة من أجل هذا الطلب بعينه، فسأُجري لك القربان الملكي—ولكن وفق شرطٍ مُحدَّد، يا مُحْرِقَ الأعداء.»

त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तप्तम्performed/practised (austerity)
तप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतप् (धातु) → तप्त (क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वरार्थिनाby one seeking a boon
वरार्थिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवरार्थिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
याजयिष्यामिI will cause (you) to perform a sacrifice / I will officiate your sacrifice
याजयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (णिच्) → याजय (धातु-प्रयोगः)
FormSimple Future (लृट्), First, Singular, Parasmaipada, Indicative
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
समयेनwith an agreement/condition; at the appointed time
समयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
a king (rājan)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Intense tapas undertaken for a desired end is acknowledged as powerful, yet even a granted request is framed within dharma through samaya (a binding condition). The verse highlights that religious acts like yajña are not merely transactional; they require proper authorization, responsibility, and ethical constraints.

Vaiśampāyana addresses a king who has performed severe austerities to obtain the boon of having a sacrifice conducted. He agrees to arrange the yajña, but only if the king accepts a specific condition (samaya), signaling that the forthcoming ritual will proceed under agreed terms.