Shloka 9

Jarītā-Śārṅgaka-saṃvādaḥ — The Dialogue of Jaritā and the Śārṅgaka Chicks

Fire-escape deliberation

Devanagari script

धर्मराजे ह्ाृतिप्रीत्या पूर्णचन्द्र इवामले । प्रजानां रेमिरे तुल्यं नेत्राणि हृदयानि च,निर्मल एवं पूर्ण चन्द्रमाके समान आनन्दप्रद राजा युधिष्ठिरके प्रति अत्यन्त प्रीति होनेके कारण उन्हें देखकर प्रजाके नेत्र और मन एक साथ प्रफुल्लित हो उठते थे

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

dharmarāje hṛtiprītyā pūrṇacandra ivāmale |

prājānāṃ remire tulyaṃ netrāṇi hṛdayāni ca ||

Translation

قال فايشَمبايانا: لما كان في قلوب الرعية من محبة صادقة لِـ«دهرماراجا» (يودهيشثيرا)—طاهرًا مُبهِجًا كالبدر التامّ الصافي—كانت عيونهم وقلوبهم تفرح معًا كلما أبصروه. فمجرد حضوره كان يهب سعادة مشتركة بلا تكلّف، كأنّ الدارما نفسها قد تجلّت في هيئة ملك.

Word by Word

धर्मराजेin/with regard to Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)

हर्षwith joy

प्रीत्याwith affection

पूर्णचन्द्रःthe full moon

इवlike, as if

अमलेin the spotless (sky)

प्रजानाम्of the people

रेमिरेrejoiced, delighted

तुल्यम्equally, alike

नेत्राणिeyes

हृदयानिhearts, minds

चand

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)

prajāḥ (the subjects/people)

pūrṇacandra (full moon)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler grounded in dharma becomes a source of calm joy and trust for society; when kingship is pure and benevolent, the people’s outward perception (eyes) and inner life (hearts) harmonize in contentment.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator describes how the subjects respond to Yudhiṣṭhira: because they deeply love him, merely seeing him makes them rejoice, likened to the delight inspired by a spotless full moon.