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Mahabharata 1.111.4Adi Parva, Adhyaya 111, Shloka 4

पाण्डोः तपः-प्रसङ्गः, ऋण-धर्मः, अपत्य-प्राप्ति-चिन्ता

Pāṇḍu’s Asceticism, the Doctrine of Debts, and Deliberations on Progeny

सा नियुक्ता पितुर्गेहि देवता5तिथिपूजने । उग्र पर्यचरत्‌ तत्र ब्राह्मणं संशितव्रतम्‌

sā niyuktā pitur gehe devatātithipūjane | ugraṃ paryacarat tatra brāhmaṇaṃ saṃśitavratam ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: في بيت أبيها أُنيطت ببِرِثا مهام عبادة الآلهة وإكرام الضيوف. وفي ذلك الحين كانت تخدم برهمنياً هناك—ذا نذور زهدٍ صارمة ومزاجٍ شديد—بعناية منضبطة كما يقتضي الدارما وحقّ الضيافة.

साshe (Pṛthā/Kuntī)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नियुक्ताappointed/assigned
नियुक्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुज्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
पितुःof (her) father
पितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गेहेin the house
गेहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
देवताऽतिथिपूजनेin the worship of deities and honoring of guests
देवताऽतिथिपूजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवताऽतिथिपूजन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
उग्रम्the fierce one
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पर्यचरत्served/attended upon
पर्यचरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + चर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
ब्राह्मणम्a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संशितव्रतम्of sharpened/strict vows (austere)
संशितव्रतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशितव्रत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
K
Kuntībhoja (implied as father/guardian in context)
A
a brāhmaṇa sage (Durvāsā in the surrounding narrative)
D
deities (devatāḥ)
G
guests (atithi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights atithi-dharma and disciplined service: honoring guests and maintaining worship are central household duties, and even when a guest is difficult or fierce, one should uphold dharma through respectful, steady care.

Pṛthā, assigned to manage worship and guest-honoring in her father’s home, begins attending upon an austere brāhmaṇa of fierce nature—setting the stage for the well-known episode involving the sage Durvāsā and the testing of her conduct.

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