उपलेपनादिकथनम्
Vastraputa-jala, Ahimsa, and Conduct in Shiva Worship
रक्षन्ति जन्तवः सर्वे हिंसकं बाधयन्ति च त्रैलोक्यमखिलं दत्त्वा यत्फलं वेदपारगे
rakṣanti jantavaḥ sarve hiṃsakaṃ bādhayanti ca trailokyamakhilaṃ dattvā yatphalaṃ vedapārage
جميع الكائنات الحيّة تحمي غير العنيف، وتعيق العنيف. يا من أحاط بالڤيدا علمًا، إن الثواب الناشئ عن عدم الإيذاء يعادل ثمرة التصدّق بالعوالم الثلاثة كلّها.
Suta Goswami
It teaches that true Śiva-pūjā is grounded in ahiṁsā: when the pashu (embodied being) abandons harm, the world itself becomes protective, and that inner dharma yields merit greater than vast external charity.
Śiva-tattva is reflected as the Pati who upholds ṛta and dharma: aligning one’s conduct with compassion reduces pasha (binding impurity), making the devotee fit for Śiva’s grace rather than worldly resistance.
Ahiṁsā as a core niyama for Pāśupata-oriented discipline—restraint of injury in thought, word, and deed—presented as a higher offering than material dāna.