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Shloka 4

Tīrtha-Māhātmya and the Discipline of Pilgrimage (Tīrtha-sevā) within Prāyaścitta

तीर्थानां च परं तीर्थं वितस्ता परमा नदी / सर्वपापहरा पुण्या स्वयमेव गिरीन्द्रजा

tīrthānāṃ ca paraṃ tīrthaṃ vitastā paramā nadī / sarvapāpaharā puṇyā svayameva girīndrajā

ومن بين جميع التيرثات فِتَسْتا هي التيرثا الأسمى، ومن بين الأنهار هي الأعلى منزلة. طاهرة مانحة للثواب، تزيل كل الآثام—وهي حقًّا ابنة سيّد الجبال (الهيمالايا) المتجلّية بذاتها.

tīrthānāmof sacred fords
tīrthānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
paramsupreme
param:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (tīrtham)
tīrthamsacred ford
tīrtham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्म/उद्देश्य (predicate accusative)
vitastāVitastā (river)
vitastā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvitastā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्ता
paramāsupreme
paramā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (vitastā/nadī)
nadīriver
nadī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्ता (apposition to vitastā)
sarvapāpaharāremover of all sins
sarvapāpaharā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva-pāpa-hara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (vitastā/nadī)
puṇyāholy
puṇyā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
svayamby herself
svayam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मार्थक (reflexive adverb)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
girīndrajādaughter of the king of mountains (Pārvatī)
girīndrajā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri-indra-jā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्ता/विशेष्य (apposition)

Narrator in the Kurma Purana’s tirtha-mahatmya context (Puranic discourse tradition, commonly framed through Suta/Vyasa-style narration)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

V
Vitasta
G
Girindra (Himalaya)

FAQs

Indirectly: it frames purification (pāpa-kṣaya) through contact with a sacred tirtha, preparing the seeker for higher knowledge of the Self taught elsewhere in the Kurma Purana.

No technique is described explicitly; the verse emphasizes śuddhi (purification) through tirtha-sevā—pilgrimage, bathing, and reverent conduct—often treated as supportive disciplines that steady the mind for Yoga and devotion.

Not explicitly; it reflects the Purana’s integrative spirit by presenting sacred geography and purity as universal aids to dharma and liberation, compatible with both Shaiva (Pāśupata) and Vaishnava devotional frameworks.