Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas
सत्वचं दन्तकाष्ठं स्यात् तदग्रेण तु धावयेत् / क्षीरवृक्षसमुद्भूतं मालतीसंभवं शुभम् / अपामार्गं च बिल्वं च करवीरं विशेषतः
satvacaṃ dantakāṣṭhaṃ syāt tadagreṇa tu dhāvayet / kṣīravṛkṣasamudbhūtaṃ mālatīsaṃbhavaṃ śubham / apāmārgaṃ ca bilvaṃ ca karavīraṃ viśeṣataḥ
لتنظيف الأسنان يُستعمل عودٌ ذو قِشرة، وبطرفه يُفرك. ومن الأعواد المباركة ما كان من الأشجار ذات العصارة اللبنية، وكذلك من المالاتي (الياسمين)، وعلى الخصوص من apāmārga وbilva وkaravīra.
Sūta (narrator) conveying the dharma-instructions of the Kūrma Purāṇa in the sages’ assembly (Naimiṣāraṇya frame).
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Indirectly: it teaches śauca (purity) as a dharmic foundation—by refining the body and habits, the mind becomes fit for inner inquiry into Ātman and for devotion to Īśvara.
It highlights preparatory discipline (niyama-like śauca) through daily hygiene. In the Kurma Purana’s yogic-dharmic frame, such outer cleanliness supports inner steadiness needed for japa, dhyāna, and Pāśupata-oriented sādhana.
By placing practical dharma (purity and right conduct) at the base of spiritual life, it reflects the Purana’s synthesis: the same disciplined śauca serves devotion and yoga whether oriented to Viṣṇu (Kūrma) or Śiva (Pāśupata path).