Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas
आत्मतीर्थमिति ख्यातं सेवितं ब्रह्मवादिभिः / मनः शुचिकरं पुंसां नित्यं तत् स्नानमाचरेत्
ātmatīrthamiti khyātaṃ sevitaṃ brahmavādibhiḥ / manaḥ śucikaraṃ puṃsāṃ nityaṃ tat snānamācaret
يُعرَف هذا بـ«تيرثا الذات» (آتْما-تيرثا)، وقد وقّره وعمل به العارفون ببراهْمان. ولأنه يطهّر عقل الإنسان، فليُداوم المرء على ذلك الاغتسال الباطني دائمًا.
Lord Kūrma (Vishnu) instructing King Indradyumna (didactic discourse on dharma and inner purification)
Primary Rasa: shanta
By calling the Self an ‘ātma-tīrtha,’ the verse presents Atman as the highest sacred refuge: true sanctity is accessed inwardly through Self-oriented purification rather than merely external travel.
The verse emphasizes nitya-abhyāsa (daily practice) of inner ‘snāna’—mental cleansing through discipline, contemplation, and inner purity (antahkaraṇa-śuddhi), a foundational prerequisite for Yoga and liberating knowledge.
Though Vishnu speaks as Kūrma, the focus on Brahman-knowers and inner purification aligns with the Purana’s Shaiva-Vaishnava synthesis: the highest tīrtha is realization of the one Supreme (Brahman/Ishvara) beyond sectarian division.