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Shloka 4

Cosmic Night, Nārāyaṇa as Brahmā, and the Varāha Raising of the Earth

इमं चोदाहरन्त्यत्र श्लोकं नारायणं प्रति / ब्रह्मस्वरूपिणं देवं जगतः प्रभवाप्ययम्

imaṃ codāharantyatra ślokaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prati / brahmasvarūpiṇaṃ devaṃ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam

وهنا يُستشهد أيضًا ببيتٍ موجَّه إلى نارايانا: «ذلك الدِّيفا الذي هيئته عينُها براهْمَن؛ هو مبدأُ الكون ومآله إلى الفناء.»

imamthis
imam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronoun; qualifies ślokam
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
udāharantithey cite/recite
udāharanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√āhṛ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
atrahere
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place/context (देशवाचक)
ślokamverse
ślokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)/Pratiyogin (addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
pratitowards/with regard to
prati:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; preposition-like indeclinable governing accusative; 'towards/with regard to'
brahmasvarūpiṇamwhose form is Brahman
brahmasvarūpiṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahma-svarūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifies devam
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jagataḥof the world
jagataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
prabhava-apyayam(the) origin and dissolution
prabhava-apyayam:
Karma (कर्म)/Viśeṣaṇa (appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhava-apyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; dvandva 'origin and dissolution'; used as epithet of deva

Purāṇic narrator (Vyāsa/Sūta tradition) quoting a traditional śloka in praise of Nārāyaṇa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narayana
B
Brahman

FAQs

By identifying Nārāyaṇa as brahma-svarūpin (of the nature of Brahman), the verse points to the Supreme as the non-dual Absolute underlying all names and forms—functioning as both the ground of being and the final reality into which all returns.

This verse itself is a doctrinal praise (stuti) rather than a practice-manual; in the Kurma Purana’s broader yogic frame, such recognition supports īśvara-bhāvanā—steady contemplation of the Lord as Brahman—used as a foundation for meditation, devotion, and inner dissolution (laya) of ego into the Absolute.

By presenting Nārāyaṇa as Brahman and as the cosmic source and dissolution, it aligns with the Kurma Purana’s synthesis where sectarian forms (Śiva/Vişṇu) are understood as expressions of one supreme reality, approached through different names yet grounded in the same Brahman.