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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 15

Lineage of Vyāsas, Division of the Veda, and Vāsudeva/Īśāna as the Veda-Known Supreme

एक आसीद्यजुर्वेदस्तं चतुर्धा व्यकल्पयत् / चातुर्हेत्रमभूद् यस्मिंस्तेन यज्ञमथाकरोत्

eka āsīdyajurvedastaṃ caturdhā vyakalpayat / cāturhetramabhūd yasmiṃstena yajñamathākarot

كان اليَجورفيدا (Yajurveda) في الأصل كتاباً واحداً، ثم نُظِّم إلى أربعة أقسام. ومن ذلك التنظيم نشأ نظامُ الكهنة الأربعة (cāturhotra)، وبه أُقيمت شعائرُ اليَجْنَة (yajña) على وجهها الصحيح.

ekaḥone (single)
ekaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; predicate adjective with ‘yajurvedaḥ’
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; √as ‘was’
yajur-vedaḥthe Yajurveda
yajur-vedaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajur-veda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; lexical तत्पुरुष ‘Yajurveda’
tamthat (it)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; refers to ‘yajurvedaḥ’
caturdhāfourfold
caturdhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcaturdhā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (संख्यावाचक-प्रकार) ‘in four parts/fourfold’
vyakalpayatdivided/arranged
vyakalpayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√kḷp (धातु)
FormCausative (णिजन्त) or denominative sense ‘arranged/divided’; Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; with prefix vi-
cātur-hetramthe fourfold priestly arrangement
cātur-hetram:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcātur + hetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘four-priestly (arrangement)’; components: cātur (from catur) + hetra (field/office; here ritual division)
abhūtbecame
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; √bhū ‘became/was’
yasminin which
yasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; relative pronoun ‘in which’
tenaby that
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘by/with that’
yajñamsacrifice
yajñam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; discourse particle ‘then’
akarotperformed
akarot:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; √kṛ ‘performed/did’

Purāṇic narrator (traditional Vyāsa-sūta style), describing Vedic-ritual organization

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Y
Yajurveda
C
Cāturhotra
Y
Yajña

FAQs

Indirectly: it presents dharma through Vedic order—revealed knowledge structured for right action (yajña). In the Kurma Purana’s larger synthesis, such ordered karma becomes a support for inner purification that culminates in Self-knowledge (ātma-jñāna), though this particular verse focuses on the external framework.

No explicit yogic technique is taught in this verse; it emphasizes the disciplined performance of yajña via the cāturhotra system. In Kurma Purana’s broader teaching, this kind of regulated karma functions as a preparatory limb—stabilizing conduct and mind—before the more explicit Pāśupata-yoga and contemplative instructions found later (notably in the Upari-bhāga’s Ishvara Gītā context).

It does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu directly; it highlights Vedic yajña as a shared dharmic ground. In the Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis, such Vedic foundations are honored as common authority, with devotion and liberation-oriented yoga later harmonized under one supreme principle.