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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 10

Solar Rays, Planetary Nourishment, Dhruva-Bondage of the Grahas, and the Lunar Cycle

आदत्ते स तु नाडीनां सहस्त्रेण समन्ततः / नादेयांश्चैव सामुद्रान् कूप्यांश्चैव सहस्त्रदृक् / स्थावराञ्जङ्गमांश्चैव यच्च कुल्यादिकं पयः

ādatte sa tu nāḍīnāṃ sahastreṇa samantataḥ / nādeyāṃścaiva sāmudrān kūpyāṃścaiva sahastradṛk / sthāvarāñjaṅgamāṃścaiva yacca kulyādikaṃ payaḥ

إنه حقًّا يجتذب المياه من كلِّ جانب—من آلاف الجداول والقنوات، ومن مياه الأنهار بل ومياه البحر، ومن الآبار والخزانات؛ ويأخذ كذلك الماء المُعَدَّ للكائنات الساكنة والمتحركة—كلَّ ماءٍ يجري في السواقي وما شابهها.

आदत्तेtakes/absorbs
आदत्ते:
क्रिया (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
सःhe (the Sun)
सः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; contrast)
नाडीनाम्of the channels/streams
नाडीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनाडी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
सहस्त्रेणby/with a thousand
सहस्त्रेण:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
अधिकरण (locative sense/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
नादेयान्river(-waters) (lit. from rivers)
नादेयान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootनादेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवalso/indeed
एव:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
सामुद्रान्oceanic (waters)
सामुद्रान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसामुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
कूप्यान्from wells (well-waters)
कूप्यान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootकूप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवalso
एव:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
सहस्त्रदृक्the thousand-eyed (one)
सहस्त्रदृक्:
कर्ता (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक) + दृश् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि-समास (one whose sight is a thousandfold)
स्थावरान्immobile (waters/beings)
स्थावरान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
जङ्गमान्moving (waters/beings)
जङ्गमान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootजङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवalso
एव:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
यत्whatever
यत्:
कर्म (with implied पयः)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
कुल्यादिकम्such as canals etc.
कुल्यादिकम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of पयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुल्या (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + क (प्रत्यय)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कुल्या-आदि = canals etc.)
पयःwater
पयः:
कर्म (object of आदत्ते)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

Narrator/Teacher voice within the Purāṇic discourse (instructional passage on dharma related to water and public resources)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

FAQs

This verse is primarily ethical rather than metaphysical: it frames water as a life-supporting common good for all beings, implying that harming the shared basis of life violates dharma that ultimately supports inner purity needed for Self-knowledge.

No specific āsana or dhyāna is taught here; the verse supports Yoga indirectly by stressing yama-like restraints (non-harming, non-stealing of essentials). Such restraint is a prerequisite for steadiness of mind in Pashupata- and broader Yoga-discipline.

It does not explicitly mention Śiva or Viṣṇu; its non-sectarian dharma emphasis aligns with the Kurma Purana’s broader Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis by grounding spiritual life in universal ethical duties toward all beings.