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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 5

Yamunā–Gaṅgā Tīrtha-Māhātmya: Agni-tīrtha, Anaraka, Prayāga, and the Tapovana of Jāhnavī

कृष्णपक्षे चतुर्दश्यां स्नात्वा संतर्पयेच्छुचिः / धर्मराजं महापापैर्मुच्यते नात्र संशयः

kṛṣṇapakṣe caturdaśyāṃ snātvā saṃtarpayecchuciḥ / dharmarājaṃ mahāpāpairmucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ

في اليوم القمري الرابع عشر (چاتورداشي) من النصف المظلم من الشهر، بعد الاغتسال والتطهّر، ينبغي تقديم التَّرپَنَة (سَكْب ماء القُربان) لدارماراجا؛ وبذلك يتحرّر المرء من الخطايا العظيمة—ولا شك في ذلك.

kṛṣṇa-pakṣein the dark fortnight
kṛṣṇa-pakṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (कृष्णः पक्षः)
caturdaśyāmon the fourteenth lunar day
caturdaśyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturdaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; तिथिनाम
snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsnā (धातु) + tvā (कृत्)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त; ‘having bathed’
saṃtarpayetshould propitiate/satiate
saṃtarpayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-tṛp (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/संभावना-आज्ञा), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; causative sense in usage ‘to satisfy/offer oblations’
śuciḥpure (one)
śuciḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम् (pure)
dharmarājamDharmarāja (Yama)
dharmarājam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + rāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः
mahā-pāpaiḥby great sins
mahā-pāpaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + pāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान्ति पापानि)
mucyateis released
mucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्; कर्मणि प्रयोगः (passive): ‘is freed’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation particle)
atrahere/in this matter
atra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (here)
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Sūta (narrating Purāṇic instruction to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya, within the Kurma Purana’s dharma-teaching frame)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

D
Dharmarāja
Y
Yama
K
Kṛṣṇa-pakṣa
C
Caturdaśī
S
Snāna
T
Tarpana

FAQs

This verse is primarily dharma-practice oriented: it teaches karmic purification through snāna and tarpana to Dharmarāja. It implies a moral order (dharma) governing action and consequence, within which spiritual purification supports higher realization.

No direct meditation technique is taught here; the practice is ritual purification (snāna) and tarpana. In the Kurma Purana’s broader Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis, such niyama-like disciplines support inner purity that complements Yoga and devotion.

It does not explicitly discuss Shiva–Vishnu unity; it focuses on Dharmarāja and expiation through prescribed rites. In the Kurma Purana’s overall theology, these dharma duties function alongside devotion to Īśvara, integrating ritual order with spiritual liberation.