Garuda Purana — Moksha Sadhana Prakarana, Shloka 5

Ahaṅkāra-Tripartition and the Rise of Indriyas, Devatās, and Cosmic Administrators

अहन्तत्त्वे खग ह्येषु प्रविष्टो हरिरव्ययः / क्षोभयामास भगवाल्लङ्क्ष्म्या सह हरिः स्वयम्

ahantattve khaga hyeṣu praviṣṭo hariravyayaḥ / kṣobhayāmāsa bhagavāllaṅkṣmyā saha hariḥ svayam

يا طائرَ غارودا، إنَّ هاري غيرَ الفاني دخل في مبادئ الأناوية (ahaṅkāra) هذه؛ ثم إنَّ الربَّ المبارك هاري نفسه، مع لاكشمي (Lakṣmī)، حرّكها وأثار فيها الاضطرابَ الخلّاق.

अहन्तत्त्वेin the I-principle
अहन्तत्त्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष
खगO Khaga
खग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootखग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic)
एषुin these
एषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रविष्टःhaving entered / entered
प्रविष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय (past active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
हरिःHari
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अव्ययःimperishable
अव्ययः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
क्षोभयामासagitated / stirred
क्षोभयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षुभ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; णिच् (causative)
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
लक्ष्म्याwith Lakṣmī
लक्ष्म्या:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘with’ (instrumental-governing)
हरिःHari
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Lord Vishnu (Hari) addressing Garuda (Khaga/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Hari as avyaya (imperishable) pervades even ego-principle; creation proceeds by His will with Lakṣmī (śrī-śakti) as co-present power.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara’s vyāpti (pervasion) and śakti-tattva: the Lord remains unchanged while activating prakṛti/tattvas.

Application: See the ‘I’-sense as pervaded and governable by the Divine; practice remembrance of Hari-Śrī together to sublimate ego into service and devotion.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana cosmology passages describing Hari with Śrī as the activator of sṛṣṭi (general parallel)

G
Garuda
H
Hari (Vishnu)
L
Lakshmi

FAQs

This verse frames ahaṅkāra as a cosmic principle that becomes active when Hari enters and stirs it, indicating that individuality and differentiation arise through divine activation of tattvas.

By pointing to the rise of the ‘I’-sense (ahaṅkāra), it implies the metaphysical basis of embodied individuality—the condition that later makes karma, bondage, and the soul’s post-death journey intelligible in Purāṇic teaching.

Treat ego as a functional principle rather than the true Self: cultivate humility, devotion, and self-inquiry to reduce ego-driven actions that generate binding karma.