Shloka 48
Devanagari script
भूपद्विजश्रोत्रियवेदविद्व्रतीवेदान्तविद्वेदविदां विनाशे / एकद्विपञ्चाशदथायुतं च स्यान्निष्कृतिश्चेति वदन्ति संतः
Transliteration
bhūpadvijaśrotriyavedavidvratīvedāntavidvedavidāṃ vināśe / ekadvipañcāśadathāyutaṃ ca syānniṣkṛtiśceti vadanti saṃtaḥ
Translation
من أهلك الملكَ، والـدْوِجَ (ذو الميلاد الثاني)، والشرُوتريّا، وعالِمَ الفيدا، وصاحبَ النذر، وعارفَ الفيدانتا، وسائرَ العلماء—فإنّ الصالحين يقولون إنّ الكفّارة (براياشِتّا) تكون: واحدًا، واثنين، وخمسةً وخمسين، ومعها أيوتا (عشرة آلاف).
Word by Word
bhūpaof kings
bhūpa:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन) — as first member in compound (समासपूर्वपद)
dvijaof twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
dvija:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural — compound member
śrotriyaof Vedic scholars (śrotriyas)
śrotriya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member
vedavitof knowers of the Veda
vedavit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootveda + vid (प्रातिपदिक; विद्-धातु-निष्पन्न)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vedavid (वेदविद्)
vratīof vow-observers
vratī:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvratin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vratī (व्रती)
vedāntavitof knowers of Vedānta
vedāntavit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvedānta + vid (प्रातिपदिक; विद्-धातु-निष्पन्न)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural — compound member; stem vedāntavid (वेदान्तविद्)
vedavitāmof the Veda-knowers
vedavitām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvedavit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural — head of genitive chain
vināśeat the destruction (time of destruction)
vināśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootvināśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
eka-dvi-pañcāśat(it is) fifty-two
eka-dvi-pañcāśat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + dvi + pañcāśat (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral compound (संख्यासमास), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular — used as count/amount
athathen/also
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning ‘then/also’
ayutamten thousand
ayutam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootayuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
syātwould be / should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
niṣkṛtiḥexpiation
niṣkṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣkṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
vadantithey say
vadanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (वद् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person, Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃtaḥthe virtuous (people)
saṃtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsant (सत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; present participial stem used as noun (सत् = good/virtuous)