Shloka 52
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
शतरुद्रियसंख्याता एते रुद्रा महाबलाः / ललिताभक्तिमम्पन्नान्पालयन्ति दिवानिशम् / अभक्तांल्लरितादेव्याः प्रत्यूहैर्योजयन्त्यमी
Transliteration
śatarudriyasaṃkhyātā ete rudrā mahābalāḥ / lalitābhaktimampannānpālayanti divāniśam / abhaktāṃllaritādevyāḥ pratyūhairyojayantyamī
Translation
هؤلاء الرودرا، بعدد ما يُذكر في «شَتَرودريّا»، ذوو بأسٍ عظيم. يحمون من نالوا عبادة لاليتا ليلًا ونهارًا؛ أمّا غير العابدين للإلهة لاليتا فإنهم يُلحقون بهم العوائق والابتلاءات.
Word by Word
śata-rudriya-saṃkhyātāḥnumbered as ‘śata-rudriya’ (of the count called śatarudriya)
śata-rudriya-saṃkhyātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + rudriya (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkhyāta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) ‘saṃkhyāta’, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (śata-rudriyāyāḥ saṃkhyā yaiḥ = numbered as ‘hundred-rudriya’)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
rudrāḥRudras
rudrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
mahā-balāḥvery strong
mahā-balāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय-समास; विशेषण
lalitā-bhaktimdevotion to Lalitā
lalitā-bhaktim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootlalitā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Lalitāyāḥ bhaktiḥ)
āpannānthose who have attained/entered (it)
āpannān:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-pad (धातु) → āpanna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying implied ‘janān’/people)
pālayantithey protect
pālayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootpāl (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
divā-niśamday and night
divā-niśam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdivā (अव्यय) + niśā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक अव्ययप्रयोग; द्वन्द्व-समास (day and night) used adverbially
a-bhaktānthe non-devotees
a-bhaktān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्) + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; नञ्-प्रत्यय (negated)
lalitā-devyāḥof Goddess Lalitā
lalitā-devyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootlalitā (प्रातिपदिक) + devī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (Lalitā who is the Goddess)
pratyūhaiḥwith obstacles, hindrances
pratyūhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootpratyūha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
yojayantithey yoke/attach; they subject (them)
yojayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
amīthose (aforementioned)
amī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम