Shloka 99
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
ये वै देवास्त्रयस्त्रिंशत्पृथक्त्वेन निबोधत / सुत्रामाणः प्रयाज्यास्तु आज्याशा ये तु सांप्रतम्
Transliteration
ye vai devāstrayastriṃśatpṛthaktvena nibodhata / sutrāmāṇaḥ prayājyāstu ājyāśā ye tu sāṃpratam
Translation
اعلموا الآلهة الثلاثة والثلاثين على التمييز؛ فالذين يُدعون «سوترامان» هم المستحقون لقرابين التمهيد (برَياجْيَة)، وهم الآن راغبون في نصيب الآجْيَة.
Word by Word
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis/assertion
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
trayastriṃśatthirty-three
trayastriṃśat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayastriṃśat (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), indeclinable-like in form; used adjectivally qualifying devāḥ
pṛthaktvenaby separateness / separately
pṛthaktvena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthaktva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nibodhataunderstand/know
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni√budh (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sutrāmāṇaḥthe well-protecting ones
sutrāmāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsu-trāmāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारयः—‘सु (शोभन) त्रामाणः’ (well-protecting)
prayājyāḥto be worshipped in the prayāja offerings
prayājyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-yājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘to be worshipped in the prayāja’
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
ājyāśāḥdesirers of ghee
ājyāśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootājya-āśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘आज्यस्य आशाः/आशकाः’ (desiring ghee)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sāṃpratamat present/now
sāṃpratam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsāṃpratam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)