Shloka 98
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
त्रयस्त्रिशद्देवता याः पृथगिज्यास्तु याज्ञिकैः / आज्येन पृषदाज्येन ग्रहश्रेष्टेन चैव ह
Transliteration
trayastriśaddevatā yāḥ pṛthagijyāstu yājñikaiḥ / ājyena pṛṣadājyena grahaśreṣṭena caiva ha
Translation
إن الآلهة الثلاثة والثلاثين تُعبَد منفردةً على أيدي القائمين باليَجْن؛ ويُقرَّب لها الآجْيَة (السمن المصفّى) والبِرْشَدَاجْيَة، ومعهما أَفْضَلُ الغَرْهَا، وهو السُّوما.
Word by Word
trayastriṃśat-devatāḥthe thirty-three deities
trayastriṃśat-devatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottrayastriṃśat (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + devatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); षट्तत्पुरुषः—‘त्रयस्त्रिंशतां देवताः’
yāḥwho/which
yāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun (यत्-सम्बन्ध)
pṛthak-ijyāḥseparately worshipped
pṛthak-ijyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय) + ijyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारयः—‘पृथग् इज्याः’ = separately worshipped
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
yājñikaiḥby the sacrificers (ritualists)
yājñikaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyājñika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
ājyenawith ghee
ājyena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pṛṣad-ājyenawith pṛṣad-ghee (mixed/speckled ghee)
pṛṣad-ājyena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛṣad (प्रातिपदिक) + ājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘पृषद्-सम्बद्धम् आज्यम्’ (speckled/mixed ghee)
graha-śreṣṭenawith the best of the soma-cups (graha)
graha-śreṣṭena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘ग्रहाणां श्रेष्ठः’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
haindeed (narrative particle)
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), narrative/emphasis