Shloka 60
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
हिंस्राहिंस्रे सृजन् क्रूरे धर्माधर्मावृतानृते / तद्भाविताः प्रपद्यन्ते तस्मात्तत्तस्य रोचते
Transliteration
hiṃsrāhiṃsre sṛjan krūre dharmādharmāvṛtānṛte / tadbhāvitāḥ prapadyante tasmāttattasya rocate
Translation
يُنشئ العنفَ واللاعنفَ، والقسوةَ، والصدقَ والكذبَ المستورين بالدارما والأدارما؛ ومن تَشَكَّل بتلك الحال يميل إليها، فلذلك يروق له ما يوافق طبيعته.
Word by Word
hiṃsrein violence/violent (state)
hiṃsre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roothiṃsra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); paired with ahiṃsre
ahiṃsrein non-violence/non-violent (state)
ahiṃsre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootahiṃsra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular; paired with hiṃsre
sṛjancreating
sṛjan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (कर्तरि शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘creating/producing’ (contextual agent)
krūrein cruelty/cruel (state)
krūre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular; parallel locative with hiṃsre/ahiṃsre
dharma-adharmadharma and adharma
dharma-adharma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + adharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCopulative compound (द्वन्द्व), Masculine, Nominative/Accusative, Dual (द्विवचन) (stem used in next compound)
āvṛta-anṛtein (the pair) truth/falsehood—(specifically) in falsehood veiled/covered
āvṛta-anṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāvṛta (√vṛ, क्त) + anṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) as descriptive pair; Neuter, Locative, Dual; qualifying the locative field with ‘anṛta covered/veiled’
tad-bhāvitāḥconditioned by that
tad-bhāvitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāvita (√bhū/√bhāv, क्त)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘by that conditioned’; Past passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
prapadyantethey resort to/attain
prapadyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+pad (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural, Ātmanepada
tasmāttherefore, from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; correlating with tasya
tasyafor him/of him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
rocateis pleasing/appears desirable
rocate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootruc (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Singular, Ātmanepada