Shloka 133
Lokakalpanā / The Ordering of the Worlds
Cosmogony and Earth’s Retrieval
Devanagari script
आभाति यस्माच्चाभासाद्भाशब्दः कान्तिदीप्तिषु / स सर्वः समनुप्राप्ता मासां भाभ्यो विभाव्यते
Transliteration
ābhāti yasmāccābhāsādbhāśabdaḥ kāntidīptiṣu / sa sarvaḥ samanuprāptā māsāṃ bhābhyo vibhāvyate
Translation
لأنه يسطع، ومن لمعانه جاء لفظ «بها» للدلالة على البهاء والضياء؛ وذلك النور قد عمّ كل شيء، فلذلك تُفهم الشهور من «بها».
Word by Word
ābhātishines/appears
ābhāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√bhā (भा धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yasmātfrom which/because
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु; कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
ābhāsātfrom appearance/shine
ābhāsāt:
Hetu (हेतु; कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootābhāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhā-śabdaḥthe word ‘bhā’
bhā-śabdaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhā + śabda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘the word bhā’
kānti-dīptiṣuin lustre and brightness
kānti-dīptiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkānti + dīpti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘in lustre and brightness’
saḥhe/that
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvaḥall/entire
sarvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies saḥ
samanuprāptāḥhaving fully reached/arrived
samanuprāptāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; of implied clause)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-anu-√prāp (प्राप् धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवतु/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with māsān (understood as subject of passive/impersonal statement)
māsānmonths
māsān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhābhyaḥfrom the ‘bhā’(s)/from lights
bhābhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
vibhāvyateis explained/derived
vibhāvyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√bhū/√bhāv (भाव् धातु; causative/denominative sense)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada passive (कर्मणि प्रयोग)