Shloka 22
Cākṣuṣa–Vaivasvata Manvantara Transition, Deva-Gaṇa Taxonomy, and Loka-Triad Etymology
Bhūr–Antarikṣa–Dyu
Devanagari script
लोकत्रयस्य नाथास्ते तस्मादिन्द्राद्विजैः स्मृताः / प्रधानभूता देवेन्द्रा गुणभूतास्तथैव च
Transliteration
lokatrayasya nāthāste tasmādindrādvijaiḥ smṛtāḥ / pradhānabhūtā devendrā guṇabhūtāstathaiva ca
Translation
هم سادة العوالم الثلاثة، ولذلك سمّاهم ذوو الولادتين «إندرا». وهؤلاء الديفيندرا يكونون تارةً من جهة «برادهانا» وتارةً من جهة «الغونات» كذلك.
Word by Word
lokatrayasyaof the three worlds
lokatrayasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootloka-traya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpurusha): लोक + त्रय; नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
nāthāḥlords
nāthāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnātha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative reason)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masculine/Neuter), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular)
indrāḥIndras (lords)
indrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
dvijaiḥby the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental, 3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
smṛtāḥare called/remembered
smṛtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त/ta); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
pradhānabhūtāḥbeing primary
pradhānabhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootpradhāna-bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpurusha): प्रधान + भूत; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
devendrāḥthe lords of the gods
devendrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva-indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpurusha): देव + इन्द्र; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
guṇabhūtāḥbeing secondary/qualitative
guṇabhūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa-bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpurusha): गुण + भूत; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)