Shloka 56
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
कबन्धाय पुनः कृष्णं स च विद्वान्यथाश्रुतम् / कबन्धस्तु द्विधा कृत्वा पथ्यायैकं पुनर्ददौ
Transliteration
kabandhāya punaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ sa ca vidvānyathāśrutam / kabandhastu dvidhā kṛtvā pathyāyaikaṃ punardadau
Translation
ثم أُعطي كَبَنْدَه من جديد «كْرِشْنَ (الأَثَرْفَا)» وكان عالِمًا على ما سمعه. فقسَّم كَبَنْدَه ذلك إلى قسمين وأعاد قِسمًا منه إلى بَثْيَا.
Word by Word
kabandhāyato Kabandha
kabandhāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkabandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (Singular)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (kāla/āvṛtti)
kṛṣṇamKṛṣṇa (name)
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (samuccaya)
vidvānknowing/learned
vidvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvid (विद् धातु)
FormŚatṛ-present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
yathā-śrutamas heard (according to tradition)
yathā-śrutam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śruta (श्रु धातु, क्त)
FormAvyayībhāva: adverbial 'as heard/traditionally'; śrutam = kta-kridanta used within compound
kabandhaḥKabandha
kabandhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkabandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle)
dvidhāin two parts
dvidhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvidhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
kṛtvāhaving made/divided
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
pathyāyato Pathya
pathyāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootpathya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (Singular)
ekamone (portion)
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada