Shloka 47
युगप्रजालक्षणम् ऋषिप्रवरवर्णनं च
Yuga–Prajā-Lakṣaṇa and the Enumeration of Eminent Ṛṣis
Devanagari script
ऋषिभिर्यज्ञतत्त्वज्ञैर्विहितं ब्रह्मणं पुरा / हेतु र्निर्वचनं निन्दा प्रशस्तिः संशयो निधिः
Transliteration
ṛṣibhiryajñatattvajñairvihitaṃ brahmaṇaṃ purā / hetu rnirvacanaṃ nindā praśastiḥ saṃśayo nidhiḥ
Translation
لقد سنَّ الرِّشي العارفون بحقيقة اليَجْن قديمًا قسم «البرهمنة»؛ وفيه العِلّة، وشرح اللفظ، والذمّ، والمدح، والشكّ، و«النِّدهي» (الكنز).
Word by Word
ṛṣibhiḥby sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण) / Agent-instrumental (कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instr. 3rd), Bahuvacana
yajña-tattva-jñaiḥby those knowing the truth of sacrifice
yajña-tattva-jñaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of ṛṣibhiḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootyajña + tattva + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā (Instr.), Bahuvacana; bahu-tatpuruṣa: 'knowers of the truth of sacrifice' (yajñasya tattvasya jñāḥ)
vihitamordained, prescribed
vihitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया) / predicate participle
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√dhā (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta; bhūta-kṛdanta (PPP); Napuṃsaka-liṅga (n.), Prathamā/ Dvitīyā (Nom./Acc.), Ekavacana; predicate with brahmaṇam
brahmaṇamthe Brāhmaṇa (portion/text)
brahmaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Acc. 2nd), Ekavacana
purāformerly
purā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (temporal adverb)
hetuḥcause, reason
hetuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Roothetu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
nirvacanametymological explanation, definition
nirvacanam:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootnirvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (n.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
nindācensure
nindā:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootnindā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
praśastiḥpraise, commendation
praśastiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootpraśasti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
nidhiḥdeposit, treasure (topic/section)
nidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootnidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana