Shloka 78
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
मासश्राद्धभुजस्तृप्तिं लभन्ते सोमलौकिकाः / एते मनुष्यपितरो मासश्राद्धभुजस्तु ये
Transliteration
māsaśrāddhabhujastṛptiṃ labhante somalaukikāḥ / ete manuṣyapitaro māsaśrāddhabhujastu ye
Translation
سكانُ سُومالوكَا الذين يتناولون قرابينَ شرادها الشهرية ينالون الرِّضا والارتواء. والذين يَنتفعون بشرادها الشهرية هم آباءُ البشر (الپِتْر).
Word by Word
māsaśrāddhabhujaḥeaters of the monthly Shraddha offerings
māsaśrāddhabhujaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmāsaśrāddhabhuj (मासश्राद्धभुज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Upapada Tatpurusha
tṛptiṃsatisfaction
tṛptiṃ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛpti (तृप्ति)
FormFeminine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
labhantethey obtain
labhante:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlabh (लभ्)
FormPresent Tense (लट्), Atmanepada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
somalaukikāḥinhabitants of the Soma world
somalaukikāḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsomalaukika (सोमलौकिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Taddhita derivative
etethese
ete:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Pronoun
manuṣyapitarohuman ancestors (Manushya Pitaras)
manuṣyapitaro:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣyapitr (मनुष्यपितृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Şaṣṭhī Tatpurusha (Ancestors of men)
māsaśrāddhabhujaḥeaters of monthly Shraddha
māsaśrāddhabhujaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmāsaśrāddhabhuj (मासश्राद्धभुज्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (तु)
FormConjunction/Particle
yewho
ye:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Relative Pronoun