Shloka 129
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
विवस्वानदितेः पुत्रः सूर्यो वै चाक्षुषेंऽतरे / विशाखासु समुत्पन्नो ग्रहाणां प्रथमो ग्रहः
Transliteration
vivasvānaditeḥ putraḥ sūryo vai cākṣuṣeṃ'tare / viśākhāsu samutpanno grahāṇāṃ prathamo grahaḥ
Translation
فيفسوان، ابن أديتي، وهو سوريَا (الشمس)، في منونتر تشاكشوشا وُلد في نكشترة فيشاخا؛ وهو أول الكواكب بين الغراها.
Word by Word
vivasvānVivasvān (the Sun)
vivasvān:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootvivasvat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
aditeḥof Aditi
aditeḥ:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaditi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
sūryaḥSun
sūryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
cākṣuṣein the Cākṣuṣa (period)
cākṣuṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootcākṣuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying antare (in the Cākṣuṣa [Manvantara])
antarein the interval/period
antare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
viśākhāsuin (the asterism) Viśākhā(s)
viśākhāsu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootviśākhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Plural (बहुवचन)
samutpannaḥborn, arisen
samutpannaḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृ-धर्म/predicative adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-pad (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with sūryaḥ
grahāṇāmof the planets
grahāṇām:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
prathamaḥfirst
prathamaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying grahaḥ
grahaḥplanet
grahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)