Shloka 2
Āditya-vyūha-kīrtana
Praise/Account of the Solar Array and Celestial Motions
Devanagari script
एतच्छ्रुतवा तु मुनयः पप्रच्छू रोमहर्षणम् / सूर्याचन्द्रमसोश्चारं ग्रहाणां चैव सर्वशः
Transliteration
etacchrutavā tu munayaḥ papracchū romaharṣaṇam / sūryācandramasoścāraṃ grahāṇāṃ caiva sarvaśaḥ
Translation
فلما سمع المونِيّون ذلك سألوا روماهرشَنة: كيف يكون مسار الشمس والقمر، وكيف تكون حركة الكواكب جميعًا على وجه العموم؟
Word by Word
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; object of śrutvā
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having heard’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
munayaḥthe sages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
papracchuḥasked
papracchuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprach (प्रच्छ् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Parasmaipada
romaharṣaṇamRomaharṣaṇa
romaharṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootromaharṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; proper name (Lomaharṣaṇa)
sūrya-candra-masoḥof the Sun and the Moon
sūrya-candra-masoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsūryacandramas (प्रातिपदिक) [sūrya + candra + mas]
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual; द्वन्द्वः—‘सूर्यश्च चन्द्रमाश्च’
cārammovement/course
cāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
grahāṇāmof the planets
grahāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
sarvaśaḥin every way/entirely
sarvaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)