Shloka 89
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
सूर्यो द्वादशभिः शैर्घ्यान्मुहूर्तैर्दक्षिणायने / त्रयोदशार्द्धमृक्षाणामह्ना तु चरते रविः
Transliteration
sūryo dvādaśabhiḥ śairghyānmuhūrtairdakṣiṇāyane / trayodaśārddhamṛkṣāṇāmahnā tu carate raviḥ
Translation
في الدكشِنَايَنَة تسير الشمس في اثني عشر مُهورتًا طويلة؛ وفي النهار يقطع رَوي ثلاثةَ عشرَ ونصفَ قسمٍ من منازل النجوم (نكشتر).
Word by Word
sūryaḥthe Sun
sūryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dvādaśabhiḥby twelve
dvādaśabhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
śairghyānlengths/durations
śairghyān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśairghya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
muhūrtaiḥby muhūrtas
muhūrtaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmuhūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
dakṣiṇāyanein the southern solstice/half-year
dakṣiṇāyane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa + ayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
trayodaśārdhamthirteen and a half
trayodaśārdham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayodaśa + ardha (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormDvigu numeral compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used as quantifier
ṛkṣāṇāmof the lunar mansions/constellations
ṛkṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
ahnāin a day/by day
ahnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootahan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive/emphatic
caratemoves/traverses
carate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
raviḥthe Sun (Ravi)
raviḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootravi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)