Shloka 150
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
ऊनमासाधिमासौ च कला काष्ठा मुहूर्त्तकाः / पौर्णमासी तथा ज्ञेया अमावास्या तथैव च / सिनीवाली कुहूश्चैव राका चानुमतिस्तथा
Transliteration
ūnamāsādhimāsau ca kalā kāṣṭhā muhūrttakāḥ / paurṇamāsī tathā jñeyā amāvāsyā tathaiva ca / sinīvālī kuhūścaiva rākā cānumatistathā
Translation
يُعرَف الشهر الناقص والشهر الزائد، وكذلك الكَلا والكاشْثا والمُهورتات. وكذا تُعرَف ليلة البدر (بورْنِماسي) وليلة المحاق (أمَاوَاسْيا)، وكذلك سِينِيفَالِي وكُهُو وراكا وأَنُمَتِي.
Word by Word
ūna-māsathe intercalary/deficient month
ūna-māsa:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootūna (प्रातिपदिक) + māsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; तत्पुरुष-समास (विशेषणपूर्वपद)
adhi-māsathe additional month
adhi-māsa:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadhi (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + māsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; तत्पुरुष-समास (उपपद/पूर्वपद)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
kalāa kalā (unit of time)
kalā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkalā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kāṣṭhāa kāṣṭhā (unit of time)
kāṣṭhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
muhūrttakāḥmuhūrtas (time-periods)
muhūrttakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuhūrtta-ka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तद्धित/प्रत्ययान्त (क-प्रत्यय)
paurṇamāsīfull-moon day
paurṇamāsī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpaurṇamāsī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
jñeyāshould be known
jñeyā:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/विधेयकृत्य (तव्यत्/यत्-प्रत्यय), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; passive sense ‘to be known’
amāvāsyānew-moon day
amāvāsyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootamāvāsyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathā-evajust so/likewise indeed
tathā-eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय) + eva (अव्यय)
FormAdverb + emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
sinīvālīSinīvālī (lunar day name)
sinīvālī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsinīvālī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kuhūḥKuhū (lunar day name)
kuhūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkuhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
ca-evaand indeed
ca-eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय) + eva (अव्यय)
FormConjunction + emphatic particle
rākāRākā (full-moon night/day name)
rākā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrākā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
anumatīḥAnumatī (lunar day name)
anumatīḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanumatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)